What kind of engineering degrees are there
And how do they differ from one another? In this article, we will take an in-depth look at the types of degrees in engineering available, as well as what types of engineering jobs you could get with that degree.
We'll also go over salary info, job growth rates, and how you can find the ideal engineering major for you. Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to help find solutions to technical problems. This is done mainly by building and designing machinery, vehicles, engines, transportation systems, and various kinds of structures.
As you can see, engineering is an extremely broad term that can be applied to many different scientific and technological fields, such as architecture, medicine, and environmentalism. While there are technically dozens, if not hundreds, of different types of engineering, this hugely popular field is most often divided into five main branches , each of which acts as an umbrella for multiple specializations.
According to The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity , these branches are as follows:. These are generally considered the "traditional" engineering categories from which many more specialized fields ultimately grew. But these branches don't encompass all types of engineering, of course. In addition to these five main types, there are tons of engineering subfields as well as interdisciplinary engineering fields, which combine characteristics from some or all of the five branches.
Most people who study engineering in college go on to become engineers. As an engineer, you can make quite a lot of money depending on your field of expertise. In fact, engineering fields make up the bulk of our list of the best college majors as a result of their high salary potential and solid job growth rates interestingly, many are also considered some of the hardest majors.
This isn't surprising when we consider the fact that STEM as a whole has grown increasingly important in our modernized, technologically driven world. The chart below contains more than a dozen types of engineering jobs, their median salaries, and their projected employment growth rates through the year Jobs are listed in order of highest median salary to lowest.
Petroleum engineers. Aerospace engineers. Computer hardware engineers. Nuclear engineers. Chemical engineers. Sales engineers. Electrical and electronics engineers. Marine engineers. Materials engineers.
Mining and geological engineers. Health and safety engineers. Biomedical engineers. Environmental engineers. Mechanical engineers. Industrial engineers. Civil engineers. Agricultural engineers. As you can see from this chart, engineers can bring in some pretty good money. And what's really great is that you only need to have a bachelor's degree to be able to qualify for these jobs!
But you'll also notice that these different types of engineering can vary a lot in income and projected growth. For example, whereas marine engineers will benefit from faster-than-average growth over the next decade, there's less demand for nuclear engineers, a field which is currently experiencing a negative growth rate. Clearly, engineering isn't a single consistent field: it's filled with many different branches and subdisciplines, all of which have their own pros and cons in terms of annual salary and projected employment growth.
Overall, though, engineering is a great field to major in , especially if you're hoping to make a good income down the line. Next, we'll look at the many types of degrees in engineering you can get at the undergraduate and graduate levels. There are tons of different types of degrees in engineering you can earn in college and graduate school.
This list contains more than 50 examples of engineering majors , organized by the five engineering branches which are also majors in and of themselves. Not all schools offer all these exact majors and specializations, so be sure to check each college you're interested in to see what types of degrees in engineering it offers. As a general rule, tech schools, such as Caltech, MIT, and Georgia Tech, will typically offer a much wider array of engineering majors and degrees.
While this is certainly not an exhaustive list, it should hopefully give you an idea of the different types of engineering you could study in college and what kinds of specializations you can select. You might also consider checking out our picks for the best engineering schools. Electrical and Electronics Engineering 8.
Environmental Engineering 9. Industrial Engineering Enlisted are some of the Engineering fields that hold great importance for the future: 1. Software Engineering 2. Robotics and Automation Engineering 3. Aeronautical Engineering 4. Marine Engineering 5. Project Engineer 6. Electrical and Electronics Engineering 7. Biomedical Engineering 8. Petroleum Engineering Computer Science Engineering. There are now 6 major branches of engineering: Mechanical, Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Management, and Geotechnical, and literally hundreds of different subcategories of engineering under each branch.
Mechanical Engineering. Electrical Engineering. Solar Engineering. Wind Energy Engineering. Environmental Engineering. Marine Engineering.
According to a randomised research Hauser, R , engineers have an IQ of or 75 percentile, while doctors have an IQ of or 92 percentile. Hence, when it comes to different types of engineering degrees, there is a wide range of options to choose from! Want to pursue engineering from a globally acclaimed university?
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Civil Engineering Jobs for Freshers. Seminar Topics for Electrical Engineering. Masters in Mechanical Engineering in Canada. Civil Engineering vs Architecture. Engineering Scholarships. In addition to several hours of homework each week, engineering programs may require you to maintain a minimum GPA.
View the most relevant school for your interests and compare them by tuition, programs, acceptance rate, and other factors important to find your college home. What Are the Different Types of Engineering? Share on Social. Architectural engineering Coastal engineering Construction engineering Earthquake engineering Energy engineering Environmental engineering Forest engineering Geotechnical engineering. Solar engineering Structural engineering Sustainable engineering Traffic engineering Transport engineering Utility engineering.
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Automotive engineering Manufacturing engineering Marine engineering Mechatronics engineering Power plant engineering.
Robotics engineering Sports engineering Thermal engineering Wind engineering. Computer engineering Data engineering Electronics engineering Hardware engineering Information technology engineering. Mechatronics engineering Microelectronic engineering Nanoengineering Network engineering Optical engineering. Power engineering Telecommunications engineering Web engineering. Apparel engineering Component engineering Financial engineering Fire protection engineering.
Manufacturing engineering Safety engineering Supply chain engineering Systems engineering. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and math. Learn why STEM is a great field to major in and pursue professionally. Are you interested in learning more about careers in Mechanical Engineering?
Click for information about opportunities at all levels of education. Start planning today. Find out how to become a chemical engineer. Learn more about salaries, education requirements, and what chemical engineers do. Compare your school options. Petroleum Engineers. Computer Hardware Engineers. Aerospace Engineers. Nuclear Engineers.
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